A Rare Song Dynasty "Gongyu" Jian Ware Tenmoku Bowl, 12C #5264
- SKU:
- 5264
- Shipping:
- Calculated at Checkout
width: approx. 12.7cm (5 in)
height: approx. 7.2cm (2 27⁄32in)
weight: 327g
This Tenmoku tea bowl is a valuable ceramic piece fired during the Song dynasty, and its significance is further emphasized by the inscription "供御" (Gongyu) on the bottom. This mark indicates that the bowl was made specifically for presentation to the imperial court, signifying its high status. In the Song dynasty, "供御" referred to objects designated for the exclusive use of the emperor, often produced under strict supervision in official kilns. This means that the bowl was not for general market circulation but was likely used in tea preparation within the imperial palace, making it an exceptionally rare and important piece.
The glaze of this bowl is characteristic of Jian ware, featuring a rich black glaze with a natural transition from brown to black, creating a subtle and refined visual effect. Unlike oil-spot (yuteki) patterns, this bowl does not exhibit scattered silvery specks but instead showcases a natural gradation in the glaze, a hallmark of authentic Song-period Jian ware. The interior is smoothly finished, allowing for an elegant foaming effect when whisking tea. The slightly flared rim contributes to its balanced form, making it comfortable to hold and use.
The overall condition of the bowl is excellent, with no significant damage or visible repairs. The natural aging of the glaze and slight firing distortions enhance its historical charm, providing insight into the craftsmanship and techniques of the time. The foot of the bowl is well-formed, and the clearly inscribed "供御" mark further attests to its high status.
Tea culture flourished in the Song dynasty, particularly under Emperor Huizong (1082–1135), who was known for his deep appreciation of tea. Jian ware tea bowls like this were highly prized at the imperial court, as the dark glaze enhanced the contrast of the frothy white tea, a popular practice at the time. The presence of the "供御" mark suggests that this tea bowl may have been used by the emperor or high-ranking officials, making it an invaluable historical artifact. Collectors and tea enthusiasts will find this piece particularly appealing, as it holds both artistic and scholarly significance.
In conclusion, this Tenmoku tea bowl with the "供御" inscription is not only a functional tea utensil but also a highly valuable art piece and historical document. It serves as a tangible link to the refined tea culture of the Song dynasty court, embodying both the aesthetic and cultural values of its time.
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